Wɔ mmara ahorow a wɔahyɛ ho nyansa a wotintimii May 3 mu no, U.S. Asoɛe a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Atwa Yɛn Ho Ahyia So no hyɛ nyansa sɛ wɔbɛbara dichloromethane a wɔsan frɛ no dichloromethane, ade a wɔtaa de siw ano ne mmoa a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a wɔde yɛ adwuma no a wɔmfa nni dwuma. Wɔde di dwuma wɔ nneɛma ahorow a wɔde di dwuma ne aguadi mu, a nea ɛka ho ne nneɛma a wɔde nkata so ne nea wɔde kata so, nneɛma a wɔde yɛ kar, ne nneɛma a wɔde yi paint ne nea wɔde kata so. Wɔyɛ nnuru no dodoɔ kɛseɛ – ɛfiri £100 ɔpepem kɔsi £500 ɔpepem firi afe 2016 kɔsi 2019, sɛdeɛ Chemical Data Report (CDR) kyerɛ no – enti sɛ wɔpene bara a wɔabara no so a, ɛbɛnya nkɛntɛnsoɔ kɛseɛ wɔ nnwuma pii so.
EPA nyansahyɛ no di “asiane a ntease nnim a dichloromethane de ba nnipa akwahosan so wɔ tebea horow a wɔde di dwuma mu, sɛnea wɔakyerɛw wɔ EPA asiane ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu ahorow mu wɔ Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) ase” ho dwuma. TSCA asiane nhwehwɛmu ne ahwehwɛdeɛ a wɔde di dwuma kɔsi baabi a ɛhia na ama wɔahwɛ sɛ nnuru no mfa asiane a nteaseɛ nnim bio.
Bio nso, EPA mmara a wɔahyɛ ho nyansa no hwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ Nnuru Adwumayɛbea Ahobammɔ Nhyehyɛe (WCPP), a nea ɛka ho ne ahwehwɛde ahorow a ɛfa anohyeto ahorow a wɔde ma wɔ ɔhome a wɔhome mu ne sɛnea wɔhwɛ sɛnea wɔde methylene chloride di dwuma bere bi mu no so. Ɛbɛsan nso de ahwehwɛdeɛ a ɛfa kyerɛwtohɔ a wɔde bɛyɛ adwuma ne amanneɛbɔ a wɔde ma wɔ nsuo ase no bɛhyɛ mmara ahodoɔ a wɔde di dwuma ho na ɛde bere tiaa bi a wɔayi afiri mu ama ahwehwɛdeɛ a ɛbɛtumi apira ɔman no ahobanbɔ ne nnwuma a ɛho hia kɛseɛ.
Nnwumakuw a wɔyɛ, wɔde ba amannɔne, wɔyɛ ho adwuma, wɔkyekyɛ, wɔde di dwuma anaa wɔtow methylene chloride anaa nneɛma a methylene chloride wom gu no betumi anya mmara a wɔahyɛ ho nyansa no so nkɛntɛnso. Mmara a wɔahyɛ ho nyansa no bobɔ nnwuma ahorow bɛboro 40 a mmara no betumi aka ho asɛm, a nea ɛka ho ne: nnuru a wɔtɔn no kɛse, mmeae a wɔde ngo gu ne mmeae a wɔde ngo gu, nnuru atitiriw a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a nkwa wom ne nea ɛnyɛ abɔde mu nneɛma, nwura a asiane wom a wɔtow gu, nneɛma a wɔsan de di dwuma, paint ne paint . wɔn a wɔyɛ nneɛma; adwumayɛfo a wɔyɛ nsu ho nhama ne mframa a wɔde yɛ adwuma; adwumayɛfo a wɔyɛ mfonini ne ntamadan; kar afã horow ne nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma ho aguadidan ahorow; anyinam ahoɔden mfiri ne nneɛma a wɔde yɛ adwuma; nnwinnade a wɔde solder yɛ a wɔyɛ; wɔn a wɔtɔn kar foforo ne nea wɔde adi dwuma; dry cleaning ne ntadehoro adwuma; doll, agode ne agodie a wɔyɛ.
Mmara a wɔahyɛ ho nyansa no ka ampa sɛ “Wɔde methylene chloride a wɔyɛ afe biara no mu bɛyɛ ɔha biara mu nkyem 35 yɛ nnuru a enni TSCA ase na enni mmara yi ase.” wɔayi afi “nnuru” nkyerɛase a ɛwɔ nkyekyɛm nketewa (B)(ii) kosi (vi) mu no mu. Saa nneɛma a wɔayi afi mu yi “ka ... aduane, aduane a wɔde ka ho, nnuru, aduru a wɔde yɛ ahosiesie, anaa mfiri biara, sɛdeɛ wɔakyerɛkyerɛ mu wɔ Ɔfa 201 a ɛwɔ Ɔman Aduan, Nnuru, ne Afɛfɛdeɛ Mmara no mu, berɛ a wɔayɛ, wɔayɛ ho adwuma, anaa wɔakyekyɛ wɔ aguadi mu de adi dwuma wɔ sɛ nnuru. , ahosiesie anaa mfiri...”
Wɔ saa nnwuma a bara a wɔabara wɔn yi bɛka wɔn no fam no, ɛho hia sɛ wofi ase hwehwɛ akwan foforo. EPA nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛe wɔ nnuru a wɔde si methylene chloride ananmu no kyerɛɛ akwan foforo a wɔfa so de di dwuma ahorow te sɛ nneɛma a wɔde nkata so, nea wɔde kata so, nea wɔde yi srade fi mu, nea wɔde yi paint ne nea wɔde kata so, nea wɔde kata so, ne nea wɔde srade ne srade gu mu. Nanso, ɛfata sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow sɛ wonhuu nneɛma biara a wɔde besi mmoa a wɔde yɛ adwuma (ne nneɛma afoforo) ananmu. Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ nnuru foforo a wɔde si methylene chloride ananmu no “nkamfo nkyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nnuru nni dwuma wɔ methylene chloride ananmu, mmom no, n’atirimpɔw ne sɛ ɛde nneɛma a wɔde si methylene chloride ananmu no ananmusifo din bɛma de ahwɛ ahu sɛ wobebu nea efi nhwehwɛmu mu ba no sɛ nea wobetumi de asi ananmu.Wɔbu no sɛ ɛyɛ TSCA Ɔfã 6(a) mmara a ɛfa methylene chloride ho no fã.” obi a ɔhyɛ ne ho ase.
Asɛm a Wɔka Kyerɛ: Esiane sɛnea saa nsɛm foforo yi te nti, ebia nsɛm a wɔde ama wɔ ha no mfa tebea horow nyinaa ho, na ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ ho biribi a wonnya mmara mu afotu pɔtee a egyina wo tebea pɔtee no so.
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