Asɛmmisa: Yɛwɔ fall squash sɛ ade a wɔde siesie maple adidipon a wɔayɛ no sɛ mfonini a wɔde linseed ngo nkutoo na ɛyɛ ngo, a yɛde gu so daa so. Akutu no pue na egyaw nkekae bi. So ɔkwan bi wɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so ayi afi hɔ?
A: Akwan ahorow wɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so ayi nsensanee tuntum afi nnua so, nanso ebia ebehia sɛ wosɔ ano aduru pii a wubetumi afa so ahwɛ.
Mpɛn pii no, nkekae tuntum a ɛwɔ nnua so no fi sɛnea nsu ne tannins yɛ adwuma, na wɔtoo saa din esiane tannin pii a ɛwɔ oak dua ne oak nnua a wɔde ayɛ aboa nhoma mfe mpempem pii no mu nti. Tannins nso wɔ nnuaba, nhabannuru, ne afifide mu nneɛma afoforo pii mu. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛko tia ɔyare mmoawa, na mprempren nhwehwɛmu pii twe adwene si akwahosan so nkɛntɛnso a nnuan a tannin wom a wodi nya so.
Tannins tumi nwura nsu mu. Bere a nnua no mu yɛ nwini na nsu no yɛ nwini no, ɛde tannins no ba nsu no ani, na ɛma tannins a ɛyɛ den no kɔ akyi. Eyi taa ba wɔ nnua a tannin pii wom te sɛ oak, walnut, cherry, ne mahogany mu. Tannin kakraa bi na ɛwɔ maple mu, nanso ebia tannin a ɛwɔ akutu nsu mu a wɔde ka tannin a ɛwɔ maple no mu no na ɛma nkekae no ba.
Nnua so nso betumi afi nsunsu a ɛba bere a nnua no yɛ nwini na aduan fibea bi wɔ hɔ ma nwansena a yɛfrɛ no nsunsu anaa nsunsu. Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wobetumi de akutu nsu, te sɛ nneɛma a wɔmfa nnuru nni dwuma wom nyinaa adi dwuma sɛ aduan fibea.
Oxalic acid yi tannin nkekae fi hɔ na chlorine bleach yi nsunsu nkekae fi hɔ. Oxalic acid wɔ Bar Keepers Friend Cleaner ($2.99 ​​wɔ Ace Hardware) mu, nanso ɛyɛ nea ennu ɔha biara mu nkyem 10 wɔ nneɛma a wɔde ahyɛ mu no mu, sɛnea nea ɔyɛe no ahobammɔ ho nsɛm krataa kyerɛ no. Oxalic acid nso wɔ Bar Keepers Friend aduru a wɔde hohoro nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den mu, nanso ne dodow sua. Sɛ wopɛ nea wɔmfa nsu nhyɛ mu a, hwehwɛ nneɛma te sɛ Savogran Wood Bleach ($12.99 ma aguaree a emu duru yɛ ounce 12 a efi Ace) wɔ paint kwan no so.
Nanso, sɛ ɛbɛyɛ adwuma a, ɛsɛ sɛ oxalic acid ne bleach no ne nnua nhama no di nkitaho. Enti, wɔn a wosiesie dan mu nneɛma di kan de nnuru a wɔde siw ano anaasɛ wɔde sanding yi ade a wɔde kata so no fi hɔ. Nanso, ɛda adi pefee sɛ ɔkwan bi so no, nkekae no akɔ baabi a wɔawie no, enti wubetumi ahuruw ntɛmntɛm akɔ oxalic acid ano a ɛwɔ ase hɔ no so ahwɛ sɛ ebia oxalic acid a ɛdɔɔso ahyɛn mu a ɛbɛma nkekae no ayɛ ketewaa a wunnyi mfi hɔ anaa. Web post bi a mihui no kyerɛɛ anammɔn anammɔn mfonini ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea woyi nsensanee tuntum fi nnua mu a wonnyiyi, wɔde paste a ɛyɛ Bar Keepers Friend cleaner afã 2 ne nsu fã 1 di dwuma, kankan simma kakraa bi, afei wɔde detergent no fã ne nsu fã di dwuma. Ɔkyerɛwfo a ɔkyerɛw saa post yi de dade aboa nhoma a ɛyɛ fɛ foforo 0000 dii dwuma de yɛɛ nea ɛto so abien no, nanso ɛbɛyɛ nea ahobammɔ wom sɛ wɔde synthetic pad bedi dwuma. Dade aboa nhoma no begyaw asinasin wɔ nnua no mu ntini mu, na tannins no ne dade no bɛyɛ adwuma, na ama nnua a ɛbɛn hɔ no ayɛ tuntum.
Sɛ wubetumi adi nkekae no ho dwuma na w’ani agye nea afi mu aba no ho a, eye! Nanso, ɛda adi kɛse sɛ worentumi nnya kɔla a ɛyɛ pɛ. Eyi nti na adwumayɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wonyi nea wɔde awie no na wɔnyɛ nkekae no ho adwuma ansa na woasan asiesie no.
Wɔ tete nneɛma ho no, nnuru a wɔde siw ano ye sen biara efisɛ ɛho hia sɛ wɔkora patina no so. Carol Fiedler Kawaguchi a ɔnam n’adwumakuw C-Saw a ɛwɔ Bainbridge Supɔw so, Washington so siesie tete nneɛma ne dan mu nneɛma afoforo no kamfo ano aduru a ɛyɛ nsa a wɔayɛ no foforo fã ne nea wɔde yɛ lacquer thinner kyerɛ. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi wusiw ho no, yɛ adwuma wɔ abɔnten bere biara a ɛbɛyɛ yiye anaasɛ hyɛ afiri a wɔde home a organic vapor cartridge wom. Hyɛ nsateaa ne ahwehwɛ a nnuru ntumi nkɔ mu. Saa nnuru a wɔde siw ano yi yɛ hyew ntɛmntɛm, enti yɛ adwuma nketenkete fa popa anaasɛ popa nea ɛyɛ nnam no ansa na ayɛ den.
Anaasɛ, Kawaguchi ka sɛ, wubetumi de Citristrip Safer Paint ne Varnish Striping Gel ($15.98 lita biako wɔ Home Depot) adi dwuma. Saa stripper yi hua nnim, ɛtra hɔ nsu na ɛyɛ adwuma nnɔnhwerew pii, na wɔakyerɛw so sɛ ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wɔde bedi dwuma wɔ dan mu. Nanso, sɛnea nkyerɛwee fɛfɛ a ɛwɔ krataa no so kyerɛ no, hwɛ hu sɛ mframa pa bɛkɔ mu na hyɛ nsateaa ne ahwehwɛ a nnuru ntumi nkɔ mu.
Sanding yɛ ɔkwan foforo a wobɛfa so sɛ wopɛ sɛ wokwati nnuru a wobɛyi afi mu a. Eyi betumi ayɛ nea ɛyɛ anigye titiriw wɔ nnwuma a ɛnyɛ tete nneɛma ho na ɛwɔ asase a ɛyɛ tratraa a enni nkuku a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛma ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔde anhwea bɛhyɛ mu no mu. Fa random orbital sander, te sɛ DeWalt Corded 5-inch hook-and-loop pad sander ($69.99 wɔ Ace) di dwuma. Kɔtɔ anhwea krataa a ɛyɛ medium grit ($11.99 ma Diablo sanding disc 15) ne anyɛ yiye koraa no sandpaper a ɛyɛ fɛ (220 grit) nkratafa kakraa bi. Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, fa pon no kɔ abɔnten anaa kɔ baabi a wɔde kar sisi no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a nnua a wɔayam no renkɔ baabiara. Fi ase de krataa a ɛwɔ aburow a ɛyɛ medium grain na ɛyɛ adwuma. Flaxseed ngo ne oxygen a ɛwɔ mframa mu no yɛ adwuma, na ɛma ɛyɛ ade a ɛte sɛ plastic a wɔde kata so. Saa adeyɛ yi kɔ so ntɛmntɛm mfiase no, afei ɛbrɛ ase na ɛtra hɔ mfe pii. Ɛdenam sɛnea nea wɔawie no yɛ den so no, wubetumi de anhwea agu fam ntɛm. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, ngo kurukuruwa nketenkete betumi ayɛ wɔ sandpaper no so, na ɛbɛma ne mmɔdenbɔ so atew. Hwɛ sandpaper no mpɛn pii na fa sesa sɛnea ɛho hia.
Sɛ wudu dua a ɛda hɔ kwa no so pɛ a, wubetumi adi nkekae no ho dwuma. Sɔ oxalic acid hwɛ kan di kan. Savogran nkyerɛwde no ka sɛ fa nsu a ɛyɛ hyew galɔn 1 fra ade a emu duru yɛ ɔuns 12 no nyinaa mu, nanso wubetumi atew nea ɛwɔ mu no mu nkyem anan mu biako ne nsu a ɛyɛ hyew lita 1 afra. Fa brɔs no fa ano aduru no gu countertop no nyinaa so, na ɛnyɛ nkekae no nkutoo so. Twɛn kosi sɛ nnua no bɛyera sɛnea wopɛ. Afei fa ntama a ɛho tew na ɛyɛ nwini popa mpɛn pii, na hohoro nea ɛwɔ soro no. Sɛnea nsiesie ho ɔbenfo Jeff Jewitt kyerɛ wɔ ne nhoma Upgrading Furniture Made Easy mu no, ebia ebegye mpɛn pii na wɔayi nkekae bi afi hɔ, na wɔde nnɔnhwerew pii ayow wɔ ntam.
Sɛ oxalic acid nyi nkekae no mfi hɔ a, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wode chlorine bleach bɛhyɛ nkekae no so na gyaw hɔ anadwo mũ no nyinaa. Sɛ kɔla no ayera kakra, nanso ɛnyɛ koraa a, san yɛ saa mpɛn pii, nanso ebia da mũ no nyinaa sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi ahwɛ na woawie aduru no daa ansa na nnua no kɔla asesa dodo. Awiei koraa no, fa vinegar fitaa fã 1 ne nsu fã 2 yɛ neutralize na tew ho.
Sɛ nkekae no anyera a, wowɔ akwan abiɛsa a wubetumi afa so: frɛ mfoniniyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw; bleaches a ɛyɛ den sen saa wɔ hɔ, nanso ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na wobetumi anya bi. Wubetumi nso abɔ anhwea kosi sɛ nkekae no befi hɔ, anaasɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, wode ayɛ hare araa ma ɛrenhaw wo. Anaasɛ yɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛma mfinimfini ade no ayɛ adidipon so ade a wɔde si hɔ daa.
Sɛ wode oxalic acid anaa bleach adi dwuma a, bere a nnua no ayow akyi no, ɛho behia sɛ wode anhwea pa bɛbɔ anhwea a etwa to a emu yɛ hare na ama nhama a ɛsensɛn nsu no ani no afi nsu no mu. Sɛ wunhia sander na wode asiesie na wunni bi a, wubetumi de nsa ayɛ no denam 220 grit sandpaper so. Sɛ woyi sanding mfutuma no nyinaa fi hɔ wie a, woasiesie wo ho sɛ wode linseed ngo anaa nea ɛte biara bɛka soro.