Asɛmmisa: Yɛwɔ fall squash sɛ ade a wɔde siesie yɛn maple adidipon a wɔayɛ no sɛnea ɛte no so, a yɛde linseed ngo nkutoo na awie, a yɛde gu so daa. Akutu no pue na egyaw nkekae bi. So ɔkwan bi wɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so ayi afi hɔ?
A: Akwan pii wɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so ayi nsensanee tuntum afi nnua so, nanso ebia ebehia sɛ wosɔ ano aduru pii a wubetumi afa so ahwɛ.
Mpɛn pii no, nsensanee tuntum a ɛwɔ nnua so no fi sɛnea nsu ne tannins yɛ adwuma, a wonya ne din fi nneɛma a wohu wɔ oak dua ne oak nnua mu na wɔde ayɛ aboa nhoma mfe mpempem pii no mu. Tannins nso wɔ nnuaba, nhabannuru, ne afifide mu nneɛma afoforo pii mu. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛko tia ɔyare mmoawa na mprempren nhwehwɛmu pii twe adwene si akwahosan so nkɛntɛnso a ɛwɔ nnuan a tannin wom a wodi mu.
Tannins tumi nwura nsu mu. Bere a nnua no mu yɛ nwini na nsu no yɛ hyew no, ɛde tannins no ba soro baabi a tannins a ɛyɛ den no kɔ so tra hɔ. Eyi taa ba wɔ nnua a tannin pii wom te sɛ oak, walnut, cherry, ne mahogany so. Tannin kakraa bi na ɛwɔ maple mu, nanso ebia tannin a ɛwɔ akutu nsu mu no ne tannin a ɛwɔ maple no mu no boom yɛɛ nkekae no.
Nnua so nsensanee a ɛyɛ tumm nso betumi afi nsunsu a ɛba bere a nnua no ayɛ nsu na ɛyɛ aduan fibea ma ntontom ahorow a yenim no sɛ nwansena anaa nsunsu. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ te sɛ nneɛma biara a wɔmfa nnuru nni dwuma wom no, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wobetumi de akutu nsu adi dwuma sɛ aduan fibea.
Oxalic acid yi tannin nkekae fi hɔ na chlorine bleach yi nsunsu nkekae fi hɔ. Oxalic acid yɛ ade a ɛwɔ Bar Keepers Friend Cleaner ($2.99 ​​wɔ Ace Hardware) mu, nanso ɛyɛ nneɛma a ɛwɔ toa no mu no mu nea ennu ɔha biara mu nkyem 10, sɛnea nea ɔyɛe no ahobammɔ ho nsɛm krataa kyerɛ no. Oxalic acid nso wɔ Bar Keepers Friend aduru a wɔde hohoro nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den mu, nanso ne dodow sua. Sɛ wopɛ nea wɔmfa nsu nhyɛ mu a, hwehwɛ nneɛma te sɛ Savogran Wood Bleach ($12.99 ma Ace tub a emu duru yɛ ounce 12) wɔ paint kwan no so.
Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ oxalic acid ne bleach no ne nnua nhama no di nkitaho na ama ayɛ adwuma. Enti, wɔn a wosiesie dan mu nneɛma di kan de nnuru a wɔde siw ano anaasɛ wɔde sanding yi nea wɔawie no fi hɔ. Nanso, ɛda adi pefee sɛ ɔkwan bi so no, nkekae no akɔhyɛn baabi a wɔawie no, enti wubetumi ahuruw ntɛmntɛm akɔ oxalic acid ano a ɛwɔ ase hɔ no so ahwɛ sɛ ebia oxalic acid a ɛdɔɔso akɔ mu a ɛbɛma nkekae no ayɛ ketewaa a wunnyi mfi hɔ anaa. Wɛbsaet bi a mihui no kyerɛɛ anammɔn anammɔn mfonini ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔreyi nkekae tuntum bi afi dua so a wɔmfa aduru a wɔde Bar Keepers Friend cleaner afã 2 ne nsu fã 1 a wɔde ayɛ simma kakraa bi, afei nea ɛho tew fã ne nsu fã . Ɔkyerɛwfo a ɔkyerɛw saa post yi de dade aboa nhoma a ɛyɛ fɛ foforo 0000 dii dwuma de yɛɛ nea ɛto so abien no, nanso ɛbɛyɛ nea ahobammɔ wom sɛ wɔde synthetic pad bedi dwuma. Dade aboa nhoma no begyaw asinasin wɔ nnua no mu ntini mu, na tannins no ne dade no bɛyɛ adwuma, na ama nnua a ɛbɛn hɔ no ayɛ tuntum.
Sɛ wubetumi adi nkekae no ho dwuma na w’ani agye nea afi mu aba no ho a, eye! Nanso, ɛda adi kɛse sɛ worentumi nnya kɔla a ɛyɛ pɛ. Ɛno nti na adwumayɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ di kan yi nea wɔde awie no, yɛ nkekae no ho adwuma, na afei yɛsan siesie no bio no.
Ebia thinner ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ayi tete nneɛma afi hɔ efisɛ tete nneɛma ho patina ho hia. Carol Fiedler Kawaguchi a ɔnam n’adwumakuw a ɛwɔ Bainbridge Supɔw so, Washington, C-Saw so siesie dan mu nneɛma afoforo no kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nsa a wɔasɛe no fã ne nea wɔde yɛ lacquer thinner fã nni dwuma. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi wusiw ho no, sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, yɛ adwuma wɔ abɔnten anaasɛ hyɛ akatawia fã a ɛwɔ organic vapor filter. Hyɛ nsateaa ne ahwehwɛ a nnuru ntumi nkɔ mu. Saa nnuru a wɔde siw ano yi yɛ hyew ntɛmntɛm, enti yɛ adwuma wɔ mmeae nketenkete na fa twitwiw anaasɛ twitwiw nea ɛyɛ tacky no ansa na ayɛ den.
Anaasɛ, Kawaguchi ka sɛ, wubetumi de Citristrip Safer Paint ne Varnish Striping Gel ($15.98 lita biako wɔ Home Depot) adi dwuma. Saa stripper yi hua nnim, ɛtra hɔ nsu na ɛyɛ adwuma nnɔnhwerew pii, na wɔakyerɛw so sɛ ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wɔde bedi dwuma wɔ dan mu. Nanso, sɛnea wubetumi ahu wɔ nkyerɛwee fɛfɛ a ɛwɔ krataa no so no, hwɛ hu sɛ mframa pa bɛkɔ mu na hyɛ nsateaa ne ahwehwɛ a nnuru ntumi nkɔ mu.
Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wokwati nnuru a wɔde yiyi mu a, sanding yɛ ɔkwan foforo – eyi betumi ayɛ nea ɛyɛ anigye titiriw ama nnwuma a ɛnyɛ tete nneɛma na ɛwɔ baabi a ɛyɛ tratraa a enni adwini a ɛyɛ den a ɛbɛma sanding ayɛ den. Fa random orbital sander te sɛ 5′′ DeWalt Corded Hook & Loop Sander ($69.99 wɔ Ace) di dwuma. Kɔtɔ anhwea krataa a ɛyɛ medium grit ($11.99 ma Diablo sanding wheels 15) ne anyɛ yiye koraa no sandpaper a ɛyɛ fɛ (220 grit) nkratafa kakraa bi. Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, fa pon no kɔ abɔnten anaa kɔ baabi a wɔde kar sisi no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a nnua a wɔayam no renkɔ baabiara. Fa sandpaper a ɛyɛ medium fi ase. Linseed ngo ne oxygen a ɛwɔ mframa mu no yɛ adwuma ma ɛyɛ plastic. Saa adeyɛ yi kɔ so ntɛmntɛm mfiase no, afei ɛbrɛ ase na ɛtra hɔ mfe pii. Ɛdenam sɛnea nea wɔawie no yɛ den so no, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubetumi de anhwea abɔ so. Anaasɛ, ebia srade ketewaa bi bɛba anhwea krataa no so, na ɛbɛma ne mmɔdenbɔ so atew. Hwɛ sandpaper no mpɛn pii na fa sesa sɛnea ɛho hia.
Sɛ wunya nnua a ɛda hɔ kwa a, wubetumi adi nkekae no ho dwuma. Sɔ oxalic acid hwɛ kan di kan. Savogran nkyerɛwde no ka sɛ fa nsu a ɛyɛ hyew galɔn 1 fra ade a emu duru yɛ ɔuns 12 no nyinaa mu, nanso wubetumi atew nea ɛwɔ mu no mu nkyem anan mu biako ne nsu a ɛyɛ hyew lita 1 afra. Fa brɔs no petepete ano aduru no so wɔ countertop no so nyinaa, na ɛnyɛ nkekae no nkutoo. Twɛn kosi sɛ nnua no bɛyɛ hare sɛnea wopɛ. Afei fa ntama a ɛho tew na ɛyɛ nwini popa mpɛn pii na fa hohoro nea ɛwɔ soro no. Jeff Jewitt a onim nneɛma a wɔde siesie nneɛma wɔ asase ani no ka wɔ ne nhoma Making Furniture Refinishing Easy mu sɛ nkekae a wobeyi afi hɔ no betumi ahwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ no mpɛn pii a wɔde nnɔnhwerew pii ma ɛyow wɔ ntam.
Sɛ oxalic acid nyi nkekae no mfi hɔ a, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wode chlorine bleach bɛhyɛ nkekae no so na gyaw hɔ anadwo mũ no nyinaa. Sɛ kɔla no ayera kakra, nanso ɛnnɔɔso a, san yɛ saa mpɛn pii, nanso ebia da mũ no nyinaa sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi ahwɛ bere ne bere mu na woawie aduru no ansa na nnua no kɔla asesa dodo. Awiei koraa no, fa vinegar fitaa fã 1 ne nsu fã 2 hohoro mu na fa hohoro mu.
Sɛ nkekae no anyera a, wowɔ akwan abiɛsa a wubetumi afa so: frɛ mfoniniyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw; bleaches a ɛyɛ den sen saa wɔ hɔ, nanso ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na wobetumi anya bi. Wubetumi nso de anhwea abɔ so kosi sɛ nkekae no befi hɔ, anaasɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, ayɛ hare araa ma ɛrenhaw wo. Anaasɛ yɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wode mfinimfini fã no bedi dwuma sɛ pon so ade.
Sɛ wode oxalic acid anaa bleach adi dwuma a, bere a dua no ayow akyi no, ɛho behia sɛ wode sanding a emu yɛ hare na ɛyɛ grit sanding a etwa to na yi nhama a ɛsensɛn nsu no ani esiane nsu a ɛka ho nti no afi hɔ. Sɛ wunhia sander na wode asiesie na wunni bi a, wubetumi de nsa ayɛ no denam 220 grit sandpaper so. Yi sanding mfutuma nyinaa, afei wubetumi de linseed ngo anaa nea ɛte biara aka ho.